CSO, LAP, Giulini - Mussorgsky / Ravel (1986, Deutsche Grammophon # 415 844-2 G GA)
Modest Mussorgsky - Pictures at an Exhibition / Maurice Ravel - Ma Mère l'Oye, Rapsodie Espagnole
Chicago Symphony Orchestra - Carlo Maria Giulini / Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra - Carlo Maria Giulini
EAC+LOG+CUE | FLAC: 435 MB | Full Artwork | 5% Recovery Info
Label/Cat#: Deutsche Grammophom "Galleria" # 415 844-2 G GA | Country/Year: Germany 1986; 1976 & 1980
Genre: Classical | Style: Romantic, Early 20th Century
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CSO, LAP, Giulini - Mussorgsky / Ravel (1986, Deutsche Grammophon # 415 844-2 G GA)
Exact Audio Copy V1.0 beta 3 from 29. August 2011
EAC extraction logfile from 11. September 2013, 17:19
Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Carlo Maria Giulini / Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition - Ravel - Ma Mère l'Oye - Rapsodie Espagnole
Used drive : PIONEER BD-RW BDR-206 Adapter: 0 ID: 2
Read mode : Secure
Utilize accurate stream : Yes
Defeat audio cache : Yes
Make use of C2 pointers : No
Read offset correction : 667
Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No
Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes
Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No
Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes
Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000
Used output format : User Defined Encoder
Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s
Quality : High
Add ID3 tag : Yes
Command line compressor : C:\Program Files\FLAC\flac.exe
Additional command line options : -5 -T "Artist=%artist%" -T "Title=%title%" -T "Album=%albumtitle%" -T "Date=%year%" -T "Tracknumber=%tracknr%" -T "Genre=%genre%" %source% -o %dest%
TOC of the extracted CD
Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
1 | 0:00.32 | 1:51.53 | 32 | 8409
2 | 1:52.10 | 2:39.65 | 8410 | 20399
3 | 4:32.00 | 1:07.10 | 20400 | 25434
4 | 5:39.10 | 4:31.15 | 25435 | 45774
5 | 10:10.25 | 0:36.72 | 45775 | 48546
6 | 10:47.22 | 1:16.38 | 48547 | 54284
7 | 12:03.60 | 2:39.22 | 54285 | 66231
8 | 14:43.07 | 0:48.15 | 66232 | 69846
9 | 15:31.22 | 1:20.65 | 69847 | 75911
10 | 16:52.12 | 2:23.70 | 75912 | 86706
11 | 19:16.07 | 1:30.00 | 86707 | 93456
12 | 20:46.07 | 2:05.70 | 93457 | 102901
13 | 22:52.02 | 2:08.45 | 102902 | 112546
14 | 25:00.47 | 3:53.40 | 112547 | 130061
15 | 28:54.12 | 5:53.60 | 130062 | 156596
16 | 34:47.72 | 1:53.55 | 156597 | 165126
17 | 36:41.52 | 3:43.18 | 165127 | 181869
18 | 40:24.70 | 3:58.62 | 181870 | 199781
19 | 44:23.57 | 4:45.65 | 199782 | 221221
20 | 49:09.47 | 3:51.18 | 221222 | 238564
21 | 53:00.65 | 4:39.12 | 238565 | 259501
22 | 57:40.02 | 2:10.48 | 259502 | 269299
23 | 59:50.50 | 3:00.10 | 269300 | 282809
24 | 62:50.60 | 6:20.45 | 282810 | 311354
Range status and errors
Selected range
Filename F:\=== VINYL RIPS ===\=== EAC===\X FRESH RIP\CSO, LAP, Giulini - Mussorgsky- Pictures at an Exhibition, Ravel- Ma Mère l'Oye - Rapsodie Espagnole.wav
Peak level 93.3 %
Extraction speed 0.9 X
Range quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 2F314E35
Copy CRC 2F314E35
Copy OK
No errors occurred
AccurateRip summary
Track 1 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [4C9280CB] (AR v2)
Track 2 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [50352563] (AR v2)
Track 3 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [EE8AB418] (AR v2)
Track 4 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [C1B9D380] (AR v2)
Track 5 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [907FC05A] (AR v2)
Track 6 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [4953E266] (AR v2)
Track 7 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [2BDB50F4] (AR v2)
Track 8 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [2FE2C9F4] (AR v2)
Track 9 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [B522C3B0] (AR v2)
Track 10 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [C4D2E2CB] (AR v2)
Track 11 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [BD7FF119] (AR v2)
Track 12 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [E4D4BF1A] (AR v2)
Track 13 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [59B475D4] (AR v2)
Track 14 accurately ripped (confidence 10) [605CA90C] (AR v2)
Track 15 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [F8B06446] (AR v2)
Track 16 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [9694E992] (AR v2)
Track 17 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [2FC1F533] (AR v2)
Track 18 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [330562B0] (AR v2)
Track 19 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [4C2AB061] (AR v2)
Track 20 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [3C12626D] (AR v2)
Track 21 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [FC3E886B] (AR v2)
Track 22 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [D11C18AF] (AR v2)
Track 23 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [ECBFC84B] (AR v2)
Track 24 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [D09B86E3] (AR v2)
All tracks accurately ripped
End of status report
–– CUETools DB Plugin V2.1.3
[CTDB TOCID: 3yese.4QuYcthUroClDWX2Cg3jU-] found, Submit result: discs with pregaps not supported in this protocol version
[dbbcef7e] (30/30) Differs in 0 samples @
You can use CUETools to repair this rip.
==== Log checksum 480CA751169ABF54CB2EAA0DFD3A5AC74300647A2FE93AC16C55C39CCF2A9492 ====
EAC extraction logfile from 11. September 2013, 17:19
Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Carlo Maria Giulini / Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition - Ravel - Ma Mère l'Oye - Rapsodie Espagnole
Used drive : PIONEER BD-RW BDR-206 Adapter: 0 ID: 2
Read mode : Secure
Utilize accurate stream : Yes
Defeat audio cache : Yes
Make use of C2 pointers : No
Read offset correction : 667
Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No
Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes
Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No
Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes
Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000
Used output format : User Defined Encoder
Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s
Quality : High
Add ID3 tag : Yes
Command line compressor : C:\Program Files\FLAC\flac.exe
Additional command line options : -5 -T "Artist=%artist%" -T "Title=%title%" -T "Album=%albumtitle%" -T "Date=%year%" -T "Tracknumber=%tracknr%" -T "Genre=%genre%" %source% -o %dest%
TOC of the extracted CD
Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
1 | 0:00.32 | 1:51.53 | 32 | 8409
2 | 1:52.10 | 2:39.65 | 8410 | 20399
3 | 4:32.00 | 1:07.10 | 20400 | 25434
4 | 5:39.10 | 4:31.15 | 25435 | 45774
5 | 10:10.25 | 0:36.72 | 45775 | 48546
6 | 10:47.22 | 1:16.38 | 48547 | 54284
7 | 12:03.60 | 2:39.22 | 54285 | 66231
8 | 14:43.07 | 0:48.15 | 66232 | 69846
9 | 15:31.22 | 1:20.65 | 69847 | 75911
10 | 16:52.12 | 2:23.70 | 75912 | 86706
11 | 19:16.07 | 1:30.00 | 86707 | 93456
12 | 20:46.07 | 2:05.70 | 93457 | 102901
13 | 22:52.02 | 2:08.45 | 102902 | 112546
14 | 25:00.47 | 3:53.40 | 112547 | 130061
15 | 28:54.12 | 5:53.60 | 130062 | 156596
16 | 34:47.72 | 1:53.55 | 156597 | 165126
17 | 36:41.52 | 3:43.18 | 165127 | 181869
18 | 40:24.70 | 3:58.62 | 181870 | 199781
19 | 44:23.57 | 4:45.65 | 199782 | 221221
20 | 49:09.47 | 3:51.18 | 221222 | 238564
21 | 53:00.65 | 4:39.12 | 238565 | 259501
22 | 57:40.02 | 2:10.48 | 259502 | 269299
23 | 59:50.50 | 3:00.10 | 269300 | 282809
24 | 62:50.60 | 6:20.45 | 282810 | 311354
Range status and errors
Selected range
Filename F:\=== VINYL RIPS ===\=== EAC===\X FRESH RIP\CSO, LAP, Giulini - Mussorgsky- Pictures at an Exhibition, Ravel- Ma Mère l'Oye - Rapsodie Espagnole.wav
Peak level 93.3 %
Extraction speed 0.9 X
Range quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 2F314E35
Copy CRC 2F314E35
Copy OK
No errors occurred
AccurateRip summary
Track 1 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [4C9280CB] (AR v2)
Track 2 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [50352563] (AR v2)
Track 3 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [EE8AB418] (AR v2)
Track 4 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [C1B9D380] (AR v2)
Track 5 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [907FC05A] (AR v2)
Track 6 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [4953E266] (AR v2)
Track 7 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [2BDB50F4] (AR v2)
Track 8 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [2FE2C9F4] (AR v2)
Track 9 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [B522C3B0] (AR v2)
Track 10 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [C4D2E2CB] (AR v2)
Track 11 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [BD7FF119] (AR v2)
Track 12 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [E4D4BF1A] (AR v2)
Track 13 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [59B475D4] (AR v2)
Track 14 accurately ripped (confidence 10) [605CA90C] (AR v2)
Track 15 accurately ripped (confidence 11) [F8B06446] (AR v2)
Track 16 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [9694E992] (AR v2)
Track 17 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [2FC1F533] (AR v2)
Track 18 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [330562B0] (AR v2)
Track 19 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [4C2AB061] (AR v2)
Track 20 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [3C12626D] (AR v2)
Track 21 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [FC3E886B] (AR v2)
Track 22 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [D11C18AF] (AR v2)
Track 23 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [ECBFC84B] (AR v2)
Track 24 accurately ripped (confidence 12) [D09B86E3] (AR v2)
All tracks accurately ripped
End of status report
–– CUETools DB Plugin V2.1.3
[CTDB TOCID: 3yese.4QuYcthUroClDWX2Cg3jU-] found, Submit result: discs with pregaps not supported in this protocol version
[dbbcef7e] (30/30) Differs in 0 samples @
You can use CUETools to repair this rip.
==== Log checksum 480CA751169ABF54CB2EAA0DFD3A5AC74300647A2FE93AC16C55C39CCF2A9492 ====
foobar2000 1.1.14a / Dynamic Range Meter 1.1.1
log date: 2013-09-16 09:13:05
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Analyzed: Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Carlo Maria Giulini / Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition - Ravel - Ma Mère l'Oye - Rapsodie Espa…
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR Peak RMS Duration Track
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR12 -3.85 dB -20.45 dB 1:52 01-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (CSO)
DR16 -0.60 dB -23.26 dB 2:40 02-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Gnomus: Vivo (CSO)
DR10 -23.14 dB -38.14 dB 1:07 03-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Moderato comodo e con delic…
DR13 -10.38 dB -31.12 dB 4:31 04-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Il vecchio castello: Andante (CSO)
DR10 -7.96 dB -22.91 dB 0:37 05-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Moderato non tanto,pesante …
DR14 -11.02 dB -32.07 dB 1:17 06-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Tuileries:Allegretto non troppo, capri…
DR12 -1.44 dB -21.49 dB 2:39 07-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Bydlo: Sempre moderato pesante (CSO)
DR11 -8.86 dB -26.57 dB 0:48 08-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Tranquillo (CSO)
DR12 -12.90 dB -34.74 dB 1:21 09-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Ballet des Petits Poussins dans leurs …
DR12 -5.53 dB -23.17 dB 2:24 10-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Samuel Goldenberg und Schmuyle: Andant…
DR13 -3.34 dB -22.90 dB 1:30 11-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Limoges: Le Marche: Allegretto vivo se…
DR12 -2.12 dB -20.29 dB 2:06 12-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Catacombae: Sepulchrum Romanum: Largo …
DR10 -20.53 dB -38.50 dB 2:09 13-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Cum Mortuis in lingua mortua: Andante …
DR14 -0.60 dB -19.69 dB 3:54 14-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: La Cabante de Baba Yaga: Allegro con b…
DR11 -0.60 dB -15.80 dB 5:54 15-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: La Grande Porte de Kiev: Allegro alla …
DR9 -23.00 dB -39.90 dB 1:54 16-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Pavane de la Belle au Bois Dormant: Lent (LAPO)
DR14 -10.13 dB -32.70 dB 3:43 17-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Petit Poucet: Tres modere (LAPO)
DR13 -3.73 dB -24.72 dB 3:59 18-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Laideronnette, Imperatrice des Pagodes: Mouvement de Marc…
DR15 -7.72 dB -29.91 dB 4:46 19-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Les Entretiens de la Belle et la Bete: Mouvement de valse…
DR13 -2.51 dB -22.58 dB 3:51 20-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Le Jardin Feerique: Lent e grave (LAPO)
DR14 -4.10 dB -30.28 dB 4:39 21-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Prelude a la nuit: Tres modere (LAPO)
DR14 -3.71 dB -24.99 dB 2:11 22-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Malaguena: Assez vif (LAPO)
DR13 -12.10 dB -31.38 dB 3:00 23-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Habanera: Assez lent et d'un rythme las (LAPO)
DR9 -2.36 dB -19.62 dB 6:21 24-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Feria: Assez anime (LAPO)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Number of tracks: 24
Official DR value: DR12
Samplerate: 44100 Hz
Channels: 2
Bits per sample: 16
Bitrate: 510 kbps
Codec: FLAC
================================================================================
log date: 2013-09-16 09:13:05
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Analyzed: Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Carlo Maria Giulini / Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition - Ravel - Ma Mère l'Oye - Rapsodie Espa…
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR Peak RMS Duration Track
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR12 -3.85 dB -20.45 dB 1:52 01-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (CSO)
DR16 -0.60 dB -23.26 dB 2:40 02-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Gnomus: Vivo (CSO)
DR10 -23.14 dB -38.14 dB 1:07 03-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Moderato comodo e con delic…
DR13 -10.38 dB -31.12 dB 4:31 04-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Il vecchio castello: Andante (CSO)
DR10 -7.96 dB -22.91 dB 0:37 05-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Moderato non tanto,pesante …
DR14 -11.02 dB -32.07 dB 1:17 06-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Tuileries:Allegretto non troppo, capri…
DR12 -1.44 dB -21.49 dB 2:39 07-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Bydlo: Sempre moderato pesante (CSO)
DR11 -8.86 dB -26.57 dB 0:48 08-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Tranquillo (CSO)
DR12 -12.90 dB -34.74 dB 1:21 09-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Ballet des Petits Poussins dans leurs …
DR12 -5.53 dB -23.17 dB 2:24 10-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Samuel Goldenberg und Schmuyle: Andant…
DR13 -3.34 dB -22.90 dB 1:30 11-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Limoges: Le Marche: Allegretto vivo se…
DR12 -2.12 dB -20.29 dB 2:06 12-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Catacombae: Sepulchrum Romanum: Largo …
DR10 -20.53 dB -38.50 dB 2:09 13-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Cum Mortuis in lingua mortua: Andante …
DR14 -0.60 dB -19.69 dB 3:54 14-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: La Cabante de Baba Yaga: Allegro con b…
DR11 -0.60 dB -15.80 dB 5:54 15-Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: La Grande Porte de Kiev: Allegro alla …
DR9 -23.00 dB -39.90 dB 1:54 16-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Pavane de la Belle au Bois Dormant: Lent (LAPO)
DR14 -10.13 dB -32.70 dB 3:43 17-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Petit Poucet: Tres modere (LAPO)
DR13 -3.73 dB -24.72 dB 3:59 18-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Laideronnette, Imperatrice des Pagodes: Mouvement de Marc…
DR15 -7.72 dB -29.91 dB 4:46 19-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Les Entretiens de la Belle et la Bete: Mouvement de valse…
DR13 -2.51 dB -22.58 dB 3:51 20-Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Le Jardin Feerique: Lent e grave (LAPO)
DR14 -4.10 dB -30.28 dB 4:39 21-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Prelude a la nuit: Tres modere (LAPO)
DR14 -3.71 dB -24.99 dB 2:11 22-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Malaguena: Assez vif (LAPO)
DR13 -12.10 dB -31.38 dB 3:00 23-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Habanera: Assez lent et d'un rythme las (LAPO)
DR9 -2.36 dB -19.62 dB 6:21 24-Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Feria: Assez anime (LAPO)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Number of tracks: 24
Official DR value: DR12
Samplerate: 44100 Hz
Channels: 2
Bits per sample: 16
Bitrate: 510 kbps
Codec: FLAC
================================================================================
CD Info:
Modest Mussorgsky - Pictures at an Exhibition / Maurice Ravel - Ma Mère l'Oye, Rapsodie Espagnole
Chicago Symphony Orchestra - Carlo Maria Giulini / Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra - Carlo Maria Giulini
Label: Deutsche Grammophon
Series: Galleria
Catalog#: 415 844-2 G GA
Format: CD, Compilation, Reissue
Country: Germany
Released: 1986; 1976 & 1980
Genre: Classical
Style: Romantic, Early 20th Century
Tracklist:
1 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade (CSO) 1:52
2 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Gnomus: Vivo (CSO) 2:40
3 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Moderato comodo e con delic… 1:07
4 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Il vecchio castello: Andante (CSO) 4:31
5 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Moderato non tanto,pesante … 0:37
6 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Tuileries:Allegretto non troppo, capri… 1:17
7 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Bydlo: Sempre moderato pesante (CSO) 2:39
8 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade: Tranquillo (CSO) 0:48
9 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Ballet des Petits Poussins dans leurs … 1:21
10 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Samuel Goldenberg und Schmuyle: Andant… 2:24
11 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Limoges: Le Marche: Allegretto vivo se… 1:30
12 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Catacombae: Sepulchrum Romanum: Largo … 2:06
13 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: Cum Mortuis in lingua mortua: Andante … 2:09
14 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: La Cabante de Baba Yaga: Allegro con b… 3:54
15 Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition: La Grande Porte de Kiev: Allegro alla … 5:54
16 Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Pavane de la Belle au Bois Dormant: Lent (LAPO) 1:54
17 Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Petit Poucet: Tres modere (LAPO) 3:43
18 Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Laideronnette, Imperatrice des Pagodes: Mouvement de Marc… 3:59
19 Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Les Entretiens de la Belle et la Bete: Mouvement de valse… 4:46
20 Ravel: Ma Mere Oye: Le Jardin Feerique: Lent e grave (LAPO) 3:51
21 Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Prelude a la nuit: Tres modere (LAPO) 4:39
22 Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Malaguena: Assez vif (LAPO) 2:11
23 Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Habanera: Assez lent et d'un rythme las (LAPO) 3:00
24 Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole: Feria: Assez anime (LAPO) 6:21
Artist Biography by Joseph Stevenson
An acclaimed and versatile conductor, Carlo Maria Giulini started his musical studies as a violinist, attending the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome. He studied conducting with Bernardino Molinari at Santa Cecilia and Alfredo Casella at Accademia Chigiana in Siena. After graduation, he joined the Augusteo Orchestra in Rome as a violist. As an orchestral musician, he came in contact with the great conductors of the time, including Strauss, Mengelberg, Walter, Klemperer, and Furtwängler. After receiving his conscription notice for military service during World War II, Giulini, an ardent anti-Fascist, decided to go into hiding. When the Allies liberated Rome in 1944 he emerged and conducted the orchestra he used to play in (now known as the Orchestra of the Accademia di Santa Cecilia) in a Brahms symphony to celebrate the liberation. This was his debut as a conductor.
He was subsequently hired as an assistant conductor for the Italian Radio Orchestra, becoming chief conductor in 1946. During his tenure as conductor of the Italian Radio (RAI) Orchestra of Rome, he attracted notice for his innovative programming which included revivals of forgotten operas by Italian Baroque composers, such as Domenico Scarlatti. His theatrical debut was at Bergamo, in Verdi's La Traviata.
In 1950, he was sent to help organize a new RAI orchestra in Milan. His broadcast reviving the nearly forgotten Haydn opera Il mondo della luna was noticed by many, including legendary conductor Arturo Toscanini and La Scala's principal conductor, Victor de Sabata. He began conducting at Milan's La Scala opera house in 1952, debuting with Manuel de Falla's La vida breve. He was engaged as an assistant conductor, succeeding De Sabata as principal conductor in 1953. Among his most notable performances was a classic Traviata with Maria Callas. Giulini added new works to the La Scala repertory, including Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle and Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea, and worked with stage directors such as Franco Zeffirelli and Luchino Visconti. Although Giulini premiered in England at Glyndebourne in Falstaff, it was his direction of Visconti's production of Don Carlos at Covent Garden that made him well-known in Britain. In 1955, he debuted in the United States with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
Giulini developed a symphonic repertoire slowly, devoting much attention to each new score; thus, he did not conduct Mozart or Beethoven symphonies until he was in his fifties. He was appointed principal guest conductor of the Chicago Symphony in 1969, and was the director of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra from 1973 to 1976. He succeeded Zubin Mehta as musical director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1978, remaining at that post until 1984.
Giulini's conducting incorporates elements of Furtwängler's and Toscanini's styles. His dynamism and purity of sound are reminiscent of Toscanini, but the spacious, Romantic approach reminds one of Furtwängler. His particular attentiveness to inner voices results in a rich sound. Giulini eschews podium theatrics or autocratic attitudes. Instead, he approaches the musicians as co-workers serving the music. After his retirement from Los Angeles, Giulini continued working as a guest conductor, mostly in Paris, Chicago, Milan, Berlin, and Vienna, and eventually limiting his activities to appearances with the major orchestras of these cities. ~allmusicguide
CSO, LAP, Giulini - Mussorgsky / Ravel (1986, Deutsche Grammophon # 415 844-2 G GA)
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