Rick Wakeman's Criminal Record (1977) [2010, Universal Music, UICY-94241]

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Rick Wakeman's Criminal Record (1977) [2010, Universal Music, UICY-94241]

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This very progressive album is one of the best made by Rick Wakeman, the Yes' keyboardist. The album, as usual, is very keyboards oriented, although there are outstanding drums and bass parts too.

"Statue of justice" starts with an OUTSTANDING colorful piano solo, full of mid and bass frequencies; then, all the instruments embark to produce a pleasant, melodic and complex music: organ, moog, merging piano, modern keyboards, bass and drums; it is one of the best tracks from Wakeman, and it really has the Yes sound circa the "Going for the one" album, minus the absent guitars. The next track, "Crime of passion", still sounds like the "Going for the one" album, as reveals gentle church organ-like sound, piano and modern keyboards; the second part is more clinical & nervous: tons of moog and clavinet? produce pleasant and lively textures; the last part is a comeback to a more mellow and sentimental part, made of modern keyboards. The next track, "Chamber of horrors", is absolutely OUTSTANDING from beginning to the end: memorable piano, church organ-like notes, infernal modern keyboards parts: the keyboards form a nervous, clinical, complex and fully interlocking texture; the track is VERY progressive and structured; the bass is EXTREMELY melodic, complex and refined, especially in the end, and the drums are very elaborated. One must say that Alan White and Chris Squire are responsible of the excellent bass and drums on the first side of this record.

The side 2 is different, because White and Squire do not play on it; "Birdman of Alcatraz" is a superb lively piano performance: when the birds sounds appear, I suppose the piano style change gives a man the hope that he can really escape from Alcatraz. "Breathalizer" is a very well made funny song; the amazing thing is that Wakeman passes from a funny to a rather serious bit; the singer at the end sounds like a black man with a bad English accent. The last track "Judas Iscariot" is an epic church organ and choir performance: WOW! The only deplorable thing is the too loaded and flat sound: it is very hard for the speakers to drive all that music: indeed, the organ is absolutely powerful and monolithic, so that the piano and moog parts sound sissy. The numerous choir parts are majestic, and it gives a real church ambience. The combination church organ - choir at the end is totally APOCALYPTIC!

by greenback, progarchives

Within the same year of re-joining Yes for 1977's Going for the One, Rick Wakeman released yet another solo instrumental concept album. Criminal Record, Wakeman's sixth album in five years, involves six tracks that instill Wakeman's keyboard wizardry to both fictional and historical accounts of punishment, villainy, and crime. With help from both Chris Squire and drummer Alan White, Wakeman managed to land the album within the U.K. Top 30 before the year's end, even though it fell well beyond the Top 100 on the U.S. album charts. Wakeman does a great job at sketching each theme with an appropriate dose of keyboard fire, with "Judas Iscariot" and "Crime of Passion" arising as two of the album's most potent tracks. Wakeman's employment of a Swiss Choir for "Judas" presents it with a wonderful pastoral feel, emphasizing the character's struggle between good and evil while toning different portions of the tracks with light and dark, as well as heavy and soft keyboard segments. Because there are only six cuts on the album, the concept in which Wakeman tackles never strays too far, and even in some of the less grandiose tracks like "Birdman of Alcatraz" or "Chamber of Horrors," there's a lingering sense of Wakeman's ideas hiding somewhere within his rock-infused keyboard styles. Although it may not be as musically dynamic or as instrumentally moving as his earlier concept pieces like Myths and Legends of King Arthur or Six Wives, he still manages to be both effective and entertaining throughout the length of the album, and, more importantly, his thematic intention is strongly held together without any vocal involvement.

by Mike DeGagne, allmusic

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Rick Wakeman's Criminal Record (1977) [2010, Universal Music, UICY-94241]

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Rick Wakeman Biography:

Born in Perivale, Middlesex, England, Rick Wakeman's interest in music manifested itself very early, and from the age of seven on he studied classical piano. At the age of 14, he joined a local band, Atlantic Blues, the same year he left school to enroll in the Royal College of Music. He had his eye on a career as a concert pianist, but Wakeman was dismissed from the college after it became clear that he preferred playing in clubs to studying technique.

By his late teens, he was an established session man, playing on records by such diverse acts as Black Sabbath, Brotherhood of Man, and Edison Lighthouse. At the end of the '60s, his name also began appearing on the credits of albums by such artists as Al Stewart and David Bowie, and one set of sessions with a folk-rock band called the Strawbs led to his joining the group in 1970. After two albums with the Strawbs, Wakeman joined Yes, a post-psychedelic hard rock band that had attracted considerable attention with their first three albums. Wakeman played a key role in the final shape of the group's fourth record, Fragile, creating a fierce, swirling sound on an array of electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizers, and Mellotrons. Fragile was a hit, driven by the chart success of the single "Roundabout," and Wakeman was suddenly elevated to star status.

Yes' next album, Close to the Edge, expanded his audience and his appeal, for his instruments were heard almost continually on the record. During the making of Close to the Edge in 1972, Wakeman also recorded his first solo album, an instrumental work entitled The Six Wives of Henry VIII, which consisted of his musical interpretations of the lives and personalities of the said six royal spouses. Released early in 1973 on A&M Records, it performed respectably on the charts. Public reception of Yes' 1974 album, Tales From Topographic Oceans, was mixed, and the critics were merciless in their attacks upon the record. Wakeman exited the group before the album's supporting tour. His new solo album, Journey to the Center of the Earth, adapted from the writings of Jules Verne and featuring a rock band, narrator (David Hemmings), and full orchestral and choral accompaniment, was released to tremendous public response in both America and England, where it topped the charts. In 1975, his next album, The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, was given a grand-scale premiere at Wembley's Empire Pool, although it also cost Wakeman a fortune to stage the event on ice. During this same period, Wakeman began working on film scores with the music for Ken Russell's Lisztomania, which was a modest hit.

In 1977, Wakeman returned to Yes, with which he has continued recording and touring. His solo career continued on A&M into the end of the '70s, with Criminal Record and Rhapsodies, which were modestly successful. Wakeman's biggest media splash during this period, however, came through his alleged role in getting the Sex Pistols dropped by A&M Records soon after being signed. None of this bothered his fans, which rapidly expanded to encompass those he picked up through his work with lyricist Tim Rice on a musical adaptation of George Orwell's 1984, and his burgeoning film work, which included the music to movies about the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1982 soccer World Cup competition. Additionally, he became a regular on Britain's Channel 4. Wakeman's audience and reputation survived the 1980s better than almost any progressive rock star of his era, as he continued releasing albums on his own label. He also remained associated with Yes into the '90s.

by Bruce Eder, AllMusic

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Многодетный отец, любитель гольфа и спортивных автомобилей, настоящий христианин и бывший алкоголик, обладатель неуживчивого характера – этот человек известен всему миру как неординарный клавишник и плодовитый музыкант. Ричард Кристофер Уэйкман родился 18 мая 1949 года. Первое знакомство мальчика с клавишами состоялось в шесть лет, когда родители наняли ему учителя по фортепиано. В школьные годы Рик продолжал осваивать этот инструмент, участвовал в фестивалях и неоднократно выигрывал конкурсы. В 1961 году он собрал свою первую команду – джаз-бэнд «Brother Wakeman and the Clergyman». Примерно в то же время Рик попробовал играть на кларнете и на церковном органе. В 1963-м молодой Уэйкман присоединился к блюзовой группе «The Atlantic Blues», но по прошествии двух лет перебрался в танцевальный квартет «Concords».

Выступления на свадьбах и вечеринках отвлекали Рика от «классических» занятий, однако в 1968 году он принял решение поступить в Королевский Музыкальный Колледж. Помимо изучения фортепиано, кларнета, современной музыки и оркестровки Уэйкман продолжал играть на танцах и даже начал пробовать себя в звукозаписи. В конце концов, тяга к вольной жизни взяла свое, и Рик ушел из колледжа, заделавшись сессионным музыкантом. Среди артистов, пользовавшихся услугами молодого клавишника, были Дэвид Боуи, Кэт Стивенс, «Black Sabbath», Эл Стюарт и другие.

Rick Wakeman В 1970 году Уэйкман присоединился к «Strawbs», где впервые ощутил вкус популярности. Однако это была лишь прелюдия к успеху, и уже в августе 1971-го Рик оказался в стане знаменитых прогрессоров «Yes», а к концу года обзавелся и сольным контрактом. Если первая его пластинка прошла незамеченной, то вторая, «The Six Wives Of Henry VIII», заставила обратить на себя внимание. Настоящий же прорыв в сольной карьере случился в 1974 году, когда вышел диск «Journey To The Centre Of The Earth». Основанный на романе Жюля Верна и записанный с Лондонским Симфоническим Оркестром, этот альбом оказался в горячих десятках многих стран мира. Но ореол славы имел и обратную сторону. Напряженные гастроли и увлечение алкоголем привели к сердечному приступу, случившемуся с Уэйкманом прямо на сцене во время австралийского тура. Однако и в больнице Рик не отдыхал, а за несколько недель, проведенные там, написал материал для «Myths & Legends Of King Arthur».

Этот альбом имел хороший успех, чего нельзя было сказать о вышедшем в том же году саундтреке к фильму Кена Рассела «Lisztomania». Выпустив концептуальную пластинку «No Earthly Connection» и звуковую дорожку «White rock», посвященную зимней Олимпиаде в Инсбруке, Уэйкман вернулся в состав «Yes» и продолжил работу на два фронта. С приходом панка интерес к творчеству Рика заметно снизился, однако ни этот факт, ни потрясения в личной жизни не сломили музыканта. В 1981 году Уэйкман скооперировался с известным текстовиком Тимом Райсом для записи серьезного опуса «1984», основанного на романе Оруэлла.

Rick WakemanВ 1982-м вышел еще один «спортивный» альбом Рика, «G’ole!», в котором отразилось увлечение знаменитого клавишника футболом. Спустя два года композиция Уэйкмана «Glory boys» получила на радио «тяжелую ротацию», однако обзавестись хит-синглом ему так и не удалось по причине банкротства дистрибьюторской компании. В середине 80-х в жизни Рика произошли два интересных события: он бросил пить и обратился к музыке нью-эйдж. Его наилучшим достижением в новом стиле стал диск «Country Airs», продержавшийся в чартах более 20 недель. После выпуска концептуального альбома «Time Machine» (по роману Герберта Уэллса) и очередного реюниона «Yes» Уэйкман издал серию пластинок в духе эмбиент. В 1994 году во время благотворительного американского тура был записан «The Piano Album», где Рик играл только на рояле.

Где-то в это же время у музыканта появилась задумка сделать сиквел на «Journey To The Centre Of The Earth». Однако прошло целых пять лет, прежде чем идею удалось претворить в жизнь, и «Return To The Centre Of The Earth» появился в 25-летнюю годовщину выхода оригинального произведения. Как и множество других музыкантов, Рик не обошел вниманием наступление миллениума и приурочил к этому событию альбом «Preludes To A Century». В том же 2000 году Уэйкман в который раз пережил развод, и в который раз реформировал свою группу «English Rock Ensemble». С ней клавишник провел длительные гастроли и записал очередной диск, «Out there», а вскоре после этого вновь был замечен в компании бывших коллег по «Yes».

~ LastFm

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Rick Wakeman's Criminal Record (1977) [2010, Universal Music, UICY-94241]

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Rick Wakeman's Criminal Record (1977) [2010, Universal Music, UICY-94241]

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