Richard Robbins - Maurice: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Recording (1987)
EAC | FLAC (Image) + cue.+log ~ 193 Mb | Mp3, CBR320 kbps ~ 110 Mb | Scans included
Label: Soundtrack Listeners Communications Inc. | # SLCS-7095 | 00:39:25
Soundtrack, Score, Modern Classical
EAC | FLAC (Image) + cue.+log ~ 193 Mb | Mp3, CBR320 kbps ~ 110 Mb | Scans included
Label: Soundtrack Listeners Communications Inc. | # SLCS-7095 | 00:39:25
Soundtrack, Score, Modern Classical
Richard Stephen Robbins (1940-2012) was an American-born composer, best known for his motion picture scores for the Merchant Ivory films.
The Guinness Book of Records notes that the 44-year collaboration between the Indian producer Ismail Merchant and the American director James Ivory was the longest in the history of cinema. They might equally have added the screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, who joined the duo from the start. And a member of Merchant Ivory Productions for almost as long was the composer Richard Robbins, who has died after suffering from Parkinson's disease, aged 71.
The Ivory-Robbins working partnership, which lasted for almost three decades, outdid in longevity such celebrated director-composer unions as Federico Fellini-Nino Rota, Michelangelo Antonioni-Giovanni Fusco and Alfred Hitchcock-Bernard Herrmann. Robbins scored nearly every Merchant Ivory production from The Europeans (1979) onwards, and was an integral part of the film company's brand.
The reason for the endurance of Merchant Ivory Productions was the exceptionally happy balance of similarities and contrasts between its members. Although from a different background, Robbins shared the cultured, cosmopolitan sensibilities of the others, which allowed him to make a significant contribution to the literate, ironic, refined and beautifully designed Merchant Ivory movies.
Robbins was born in South Weymouth, Massachusetts, and studied music from the age of five. He graduated from the New England Conservatory in Boston, and continued his studies in Vienna. In 1976, while director of Mannes College of Music (now Mannes College The New School for Music) in New York, Robbins met Jhabvala, whose youngest daughter was a pupil at the school. She introduced him to Merchant, who produced a 30-minute documentary on Mannes College called Sweet Sounds, which Robbins directed. Three years later, he joined the Merchant Ivory team.
Because many of Ivory's films were period pieces, Robbins's original music had to suggest the epoch. "I find myself very involved with characters' movements in a scene, and I become more and more attached to the characters, and maybe that brings up feelings no one else intended or considered," Robbins remarked, "yet I try to stay away from direct statements of the character's feelings. It would be inappropriate to think that I could completely reveal the characters' thoughts and feelings in music." Very much in keeping with the tone of many of Ivory's films, Robbins's subtle approach was one of his strengths.
Although mostly influenced by the minimalist compositions of Philip Glass, Robbins was capable of producing the sumptuous, colourfully orchestrated, symphonic music, just the right side of sentimentality, for Maurice (1987), which won the best score at the Venice film festival. It remained Robbins's own favourite among his scores.
I must say that until now the music in Merchant/Ivory films has never particularly struck me. Sure, it always seems to suit the films quite nicely, with a fitting period mood, but truly great soundtracks (Goldsmith, Eidelman, Horner) can stand completely on their own as symphonic works. If anything, you feel you would like to do a film for the music, not the other way around.
This work by Richard Robbins is definitely in the latter categor. Robbins is always full of determination, knows what effect he wants to achieve and how to achieve it.
The prologue sets the mood, with a sweeping, confident string theme for Mr Ducie (heard again in the British Museum sequence) and a touch of mystery and Sturm-und-Drang for Maurice. The track segues into the nighttime Cambridge sequence, with its slightly swashbuckling sound (and what is it with this movie and its obsession with bells tolling?).
"At the pianola" combines Tchaikovsky with the alluring, tender music that accompanies Clive's and Maurice's outing.
"Two letters" is what I would describe as the standard Merchant/Ivory fare, and predictably it occurs during the letterwriting sequence, which appears to be a bit of a sendup of the other Forster novels, with its female talkiness and naivety.
"In Greece" is lush and nicely contrasts the serenity of Greece with Maurice's not-quite-selfless doings in Bermondsey. "The Wedding" has the big organ and is a nice Bach-like interlude.
Unquestionably one of the major goosebumps moments in the film is the haunting "Miserere" by Gregorio Allegri. Unfortunately, the version on this CD is rather hissy (it is a recording from 1964!) – if you like the track you might prefer to get it somewhere else. The Latin version is prettier anyway.
"Pendersleigh in Gloom" shows Robbins has a knack for cute little piano pieces, this one suggests a nocturne by Chopin and is wonderfully moody.
The "Café Royale" is an elegant little waltz. It is difficult seeing this in the film (or hearing the music) without being reminded of dinner on the "Titanic". But Ivory was there before Cameron.
The next track is a little piano ditty, almost obnoxiously gay (in the original sense of the word). The track becomes surprisingly dark and even electronic with the train sequence.
The "Moonlit Night" is another highlight, suggesting Maurice's sleeplessness and transmogrifying into the seduction theme. At first when seeing the movie I was not so sure about that theme – in its pounding, menacing aggressiveness it seems to be a strange choice for a scene that is supposed to be sweet and romantic. But we hear that theme again during the blackmailing attempt, so I guess it is supposed to express the good old "sex = danger" sentiment. Around two minutes into the track it is a bit reminiscient of the "The Last Emperor" score to me. It has an oriental feel to it.
"In the Renault" is another favorite of mine, very dramatic in the fashion of Bernard Herrmann and expressing both Maurice's yearning as well as the realization he might have made a big mistake.
"Alec's Farewell" again picks up the undulating seafaring theme heard in the first track, albeit with a melancholy streak.
The best part of the movie and the soundtrack is without a doubt "The Boathouse", particularly with its strikingly simple and straightforward, yet deeply affecting romantic two-note motif with its suggestion of trust and dependability at the end.
"Clive and Anne" is an amusing study in British upper-class boredom (without being itself boring of course) – as Clive locks up his wife, who looks like the Virgin Mary, in their house, a nice preview of what their marriage has in store for them – certainly not romance, and perhaps not even sex. In the most powerful moment of the movie when Clive looks out the window and considers the life that might have been, the music concludes stunningly.
The "End Titles" feel slightly clichéd and workmanlike, but all in all, while this soundtrack is short, with its romantic lushness and emotional evocativeness (without being overly manipulative), it stands as one of the best I have heard in quite some time.Martin Doege, Amazon.com
~ Richard Robbins at Allmusic
~ Richard Robbins at Wiki
~ Film at IMDB
~ Film at Wiki
Tracklist:
01. Prologue: The Lesson (5:07)
02. At the Pianola (1:35)
03. Two Letters (1:30)
04. In Greece / The Wedding (2:40)
05. Miserere (Gregorio Allegri) (7:13)
06. Pendersleigh in Gloom (1:03)
07. The Care Royale (1:31)
08. Miss Edna Mae's Surprise / The Train (4:38)
09. The Moonlit Night (3:47)
10. In the Renault (1:13)
11. Alec's Farewell (1:13)
12. The Boathouse (2:27)
13. Clive and Anne (1:59)
14. End Titles (3:28)
Exact Audio Copy V0.99 prebeta 5 from 4. May 2009
EAC extraction logfile from 12. January 2010, 12:33
Richard Robbins / Maurice [Motion Picture Soundtrack]
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EAC extraction logfile from 12. January 2010, 12:33
Richard Robbins / Maurice [Motion Picture Soundtrack]
Used drive : PIONEER DVD-RW DVR-115D Adapter: 4 ID: 0
Read mode : Secure
Utilize accurate stream : Yes
Defeat audio cache : Yes
Make use of C2 pointers : No
Read offset correction : 48
Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No
Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes
Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No
Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes
Used interface : Installed external ASPI interface
Used output format : User Defined Encoder
Selected bitrate : 1024 kBit/s
Quality : High
Add ID3 tag : No
Command line compressor : C:\Program Files\Exact Audio Copy\Flac\flac.exe
Additional command line options : -8 -A tukey(0.25) -A gauss(0.1875) -b 4096 -V -T "artist=%a" -T "title=%t" -T "album=%g" -T "date=%y" -T "tracknumber=%n" -T "genre=%m" %s –sector-align
TOC of the extracted CD
Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
1 | 0:00.00 | 5:06.58 | 0 | 23007
2 | 5:06.58 | 1:34.42 | 23008 | 30099
3 | 6:41.25 | 1:30.25 | 30100 | 36874
4 | 8:11.50 | 2:40.00 | 36875 | 48874
5 | 10:51.50 | 7:12.63 | 48875 | 81337
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8 | 20:38.25 | 4:38.25 | 92875 | 113749
9 | 25:16.50 | 3:47.10 | 113750 | 130784
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11 | 30:16.60 | 1:13.03 | 136260 | 141737
12 | 31:29.63 | 2:27.02 | 141738 | 152764
13 | 33:56.65 | 1:59.28 | 152765 | 161717
14 | 35:56.18 | 3:28.30 | 161718 | 177347
Range status and errors
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Peak level 100.0 %
Range quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 6614CC49
Copy CRC 6614CC49
Copy OK
No errors occurred
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Track 2 not present in database
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Track 5 not present in database
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Track 9 not present in database
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Track 11 not present in database
Track 12 not present in database
Track 13 not present in database
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None of the tracks are present in the AccurateRip database
End of status report
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foobar2000 1.2 / Dynamic Range Meter 1.1.1
log date: 2018-10-28 18:01:07
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Analyzed: Richard Robbins / Maurice [Motion Picture Soundtrack]
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR Peak RMS Duration Track
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR12 -2.95 dB -21.50 dB 5:07 01-Prologue: The Lesson
DR12 -4.10 dB -21.87 dB 1:35 02-At the Pianola
DR10 -17.02 dB -31.98 dB 1:30 03-Two Letters
DR10 -2.85 dB -18.02 dB 2:40 04-In Greece / The Wedding
DR13 -5.73 dB -24.63 dB 7:13 05-Miserere (Gregorio Allegri)
DR14 -9.81 dB -29.32 dB 1:03 06-Pendersleigh in Gloom
DR12 -5.75 dB -22.53 dB 1:31 07-The Care Royale
DR14 -4.58 dB -25.83 dB 4:38 08-Miss Edna Mae's Surprise / The Train
DR13 -4.14 dB -25.45 dB 3:47 09-The Moonlit Night
DR11 -6.99 dB -25.29 dB 1:13 10-In the Renault
DR12 -3.88 dB -22.15 dB 1:13 11-Alec's Farewell
DR10 -11.93 dB -26.48 dB 2:27 12-The Boathouse
DR12 -2.66 dB -20.40 dB 1:59 13-Clive and Anne
DR13 0.00 dB -19.86 dB 3:28 14-End Titles
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Number of tracks: 14
Official DR value: DR12
Samplerate: 44100 Hz
Channels: 2
Bits per sample: 16
Bitrate: 613 kbps
Codec: FLAC
================================================================================
log date: 2018-10-28 18:01:07
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Analyzed: Richard Robbins / Maurice [Motion Picture Soundtrack]
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR Peak RMS Duration Track
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
DR12 -2.95 dB -21.50 dB 5:07 01-Prologue: The Lesson
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DR10 -17.02 dB -31.98 dB 1:30 03-Two Letters
DR10 -2.85 dB -18.02 dB 2:40 04-In Greece / The Wedding
DR13 -5.73 dB -24.63 dB 7:13 05-Miserere (Gregorio Allegri)
DR14 -9.81 dB -29.32 dB 1:03 06-Pendersleigh in Gloom
DR12 -5.75 dB -22.53 dB 1:31 07-The Care Royale
DR14 -4.58 dB -25.83 dB 4:38 08-Miss Edna Mae's Surprise / The Train
DR13 -4.14 dB -25.45 dB 3:47 09-The Moonlit Night
DR11 -6.99 dB -25.29 dB 1:13 10-In the Renault
DR12 -3.88 dB -22.15 dB 1:13 11-Alec's Farewell
DR10 -11.93 dB -26.48 dB 2:27 12-The Boathouse
DR12 -2.66 dB -20.40 dB 1:59 13-Clive and Anne
DR13 0.00 dB -19.86 dB 3:28 14-End Titles
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Number of tracks: 14
Official DR value: DR12
Samplerate: 44100 Hz
Channels: 2
Bits per sample: 16
Bitrate: 613 kbps
Codec: FLAC
================================================================================