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The Four Freshmen - The Four Freshmen: Capitol Collectors Series (1991)

Posted By: jclane

Date: 5 Mar 2014 03:18:56

The Four Freshmen were one of the top vocal groups of the 1950s, and formed the bridge between '40s ensembles like the Mel-Tones and harmony-based rock & roll bands such as the Beach Boys as well as groups like Spanky & Our Gang and the Manhattan Transfer. The group's roots go back to the end of the 1940s and a barbershop quartet-influenced outfit called Hal's Harmonizers, organized at the Arthur Jordan Conservatory of Butler University in Indiana by two brothers, Ross and Don Barbour. Their repertoire centered on standards such as "Moonglow" and "The Christmas Song," and they began to show an unusually free, improvisational approach to their harmony singing. A couple of membership changes brought Bob Flanigan, a cousin, into the fold alongside Hal Kratzsch, and suddenly The Four Freshmen were assembled in all but name, and that fell into place a little later.

The Four Freshmen - The Four Freshmen: Capitol Collectors Series (1991)

The group struggled for a long time, living hand-to-mouth while building a repertoire and a sound – many people who've heard the group's records or are familiar with their sound are unaware that they were also completely self-contained instrumentally, each member playing more than one instrument and allowing the others to switch off to different roles. They came to attention of various jazz figures of the era, including Dizzy Gillespie, Woody Herman, and Stan Kenton, and it was Kenton who took matters into his own hands, bringing the group to the attention of Capitol Records, where the bandleader had a longstanding relationship. Thus began a long and fruitful relationship with the label, initially under the guidance of arranger Pete Rugolo – gigs followed on The Steve Allen Show (then one of the top-rated entertainment showcases on television) and with Ray Anthony's band; they also managed to make an appearance in the MGM movie Rich, Young and Pretty.

Their first hit single was "It's a Blue World," released in 1952, and they enjoyed further success with "Mood Indigo" (1954), "Day By Day" (1955), and "Graduation Day" (1956). They released their first LP, Voices in Modern, in 1955 (and some dozen more 12" discs over the next five years); that album was as impressive a jazz document as it was a vocal pop effort, showcasing the group members' playing as well as their singing and showing that these guys had lots of complex musical strings in their bow. It was on these albums that the quartet also showed itself to be a very smart outfit, not just in musical terms but logistically as well. Rather than simply doing any 12 songs that might have been working well in its stage act, the group made these releases into conceptual works, either musically (built around the sounds achieved by combinations of the group's sound and specific accompaniments, such as Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones, Four Freshmen and Five Guitars, etc.) or as thematic arrays of songs (such as Voices in Love and Voices in Latin).

This approach to devising and creating albums (which paralleled the kind of work that Frank Sinatra was doing concurrently on the same label) would have an influence on groups like the Beach Boys that was nearly as important as their harmony sound; it's also an important reason why, in combination with their virtuosity, their albums have held up so well across 40 years. Their sound and range were helped by the fact that their benefactor, Kenton, was on the same label, which made it possible for them to record together on occasion. Most of their late-'50s albums were good sellers – most have been reissued several times on vinyl and CD – and they had no shortage of top bookings and top pay to keep them going into the early '60s.

There were membership changes along the way – Kratzsch left in the spring of 1953, to be replaced by Ken Errair who, in turn, was succeeded by Ken Albers in April of 1956, while Don Barbour left in 1960, replaced by Bill Comstock. That lineup lasted intact for nearly 13 years, into the 1970s, but by that time the group's influence had faded to almost nothing. The Four Freshmen had managed to stay competitive with other pop acts through the mid-'60s, and even got a very visible boost from the Beach Boys, in the form of Brian Wilson's frequent expressions of admiration for the quartet as part of his inspiration behind putting together the rock & roll group's sound, but following the arrival of the British Invasion, they were no longer anywhere near the cutting edge of pop music. They continued to record and perform, even assimilating such contemporary songs as Jimmy Webb's "By the Time I Get to Phoenix," but they were effectively relegated to the "easy listening" stations. Their contract with Capitol ended in 1964, and the group's last affiliation with a major label was in the second half of the decade with Liberty Records, which yielded four LPs but no hits. By 1977, Bob Flanigan was the last original member, and he retired in 1992. Flanigan died of heart failure at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 15, 2011 and cousin Ross Barbour, the last of the original Four Freshmen, died of lung cancer in Simi Valley, California three months later, on August 20, 2011.

New lineups of the group (including the latter-day quartet of Brian Eichenberger, Curtis Calderon, Bob Ferreira, and Vince Johnson) have continued to perform into the second decade of the 21st century, however, and have been considered an artistically valid ensemble. (In 2000 The Four Freshmen were voted Vocal Group of the Year by Down Beat magazine's readers.) And in 2001, no less a label than Mosaic Records – the company that issues complete catalogs of jazz legends going back to the 1930s, in deluxe packaging – released a multi-CD box of The Four Freshmen's complete 1950s recordings, proudly (and even defiantly, given the label's catalog) proclaiming the quartet's validity as a jazz outfit.

Allmusic

Track Listing

01. It's A Blue World - 2:57
02. The Day Isn't Long Enough - 2:55
03. Poinciana (Song Of The Tree) - 3:12
04. It Happened Once Before - 2:30
05. Please Remember - 2:52
06. We'll Be Together Again - 3:10
07. Mood Indigo - 2:43
08. It Never Occurred To Me - 3:06
09. Day By Day - 1:59
10. How Can I Tell Her - 2:38
11. Charmaine - 2:18
12. In This Whole Wide World - 2:47
13. Angel Eyes - 3:33
14. Love Is Just Around The Corner - 2:02
15. Graduation Day - 3:07
16. Whistle Me Some Blues - 2:36
17. It Could Happen To You - 3:26
18. Candy - 2:16
19. (Get Your Kicks On) Route 66 - 2:47
20. Their Hearts Were Full Of Spring - 3:14
21. And So It's Over - 2:54

EAC

Exact Audio Copy V1.0 beta 3 from 29. August 2011

EAC extraction logfile from 14. February 2014, 19:37

The Four Freshmen / Capitol Collectors Series - The Four Freshmen

Used drive : ASUS DRW-24B1ST a Adapter: 2 ID: 0

Read mode : Secure
Utilize accurate stream : Yes
Defeat audio cache : Yes
Make use of C2 pointers : No

Read offset correction : 6
Overread into Lead-In and Lead-Out : No
Fill up missing offset samples with silence : Yes
Delete leading and trailing silent blocks : No
Null samples used in CRC calculations : Yes
Used interface : Native Win32 interface for Win NT & 2000
Gap handling : Appended to previous track

Used output format : User Defined Encoder
Selected bitrate : 768 kBit/s
Quality : High
Add ID3 tag : No
Command line compressor : C:\Program Files\Exact Audio Copy\FLAC\FLAC.EXE
Additional command line options : -8 -V -T "ARTIST=%artist%" -T "TITLE=%title%" -T "ALBUM=%albumtitle%" -T "DATE=%year%" -T "TRACKNUMBER=%tracknr%" -T "GENRE=%genre%" -T "PERFORMER=%albuminterpret%" -T "COMPOSER=%composer%" %haslyrics%–tag-from-file=LYRICS="%lyricsfile%"%haslyrics% -T "ALBUMARTIST=%albumartist%" -T "DISCNUMBER=%cdnumber%" -T "TOTALDISCS=%totalcds%" -T "TOTALTRACKS=%numtracks%" -T "COMMENT=%comment%" %source% -o %dest%

TOC of the extracted CD

Track | Start | Length | Start sector | End sector
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––-
1 | 0:00.00 | 2:56.67 | 0 | 13266
2 | 2:56.67 | 2:55.25 | 13267 | 26416
3 | 5:52.17 | 3:11.68 | 26417 | 40809
4 | 9:04.10 | 2:30.00 | 40810 | 52059
5 | 11:34.10 | 2:51.62 | 52060 | 64946
6 | 14:25.72 | 3:09.65 | 64947 | 79186
7 | 17:35.62 | 2:43.18 | 79187 | 91429
8 | 20:19.05 | 3:06.10 | 91430 | 105389
9 | 23:25.15 | 1:58.67 | 105390 | 114306
10 | 25:24.07 | 2:38.35 | 114307 | 126191
11 | 28:02.42 | 2:18.00 | 126192 | 136541
12 | 30:20.42 | 2:46.60 | 136542 | 149051
13 | 33:07.27 | 3:33.10 | 149052 | 165036
14 | 36:40.37 | 2:02.08 | 165037 | 174194
15 | 38:42.45 | 3:06.57 | 174195 | 188201
16 | 41:49.27 | 2:35.58 | 188202 | 199884
17 | 44:25.10 | 3:26.10 | 199885 | 215344
18 | 47:51.20 | 2:16.37 | 215345 | 225581
19 | 50:07.57 | 2:47.23 | 225582 | 238129
20 | 52:55.05 | 3:14.25 | 238130 | 252704
21 | 56:09.30 | 2:53.50 | 252705 | 265729

Track 1

Filename E:\01 - It's A Blue World.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.00

Peak level 70.2 %
Extraction speed 3.3 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC C97EF45C
Copy CRC C97EF45C
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [C459B096], AccurateRip returned [9453F75E] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 2

Filename E:\02 - The Day Isn't Long Enough.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.22

Peak level 94.8 %
Extraction speed 3.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 819659C3
Copy CRC 819659C3
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [51F5C131], AccurateRip returned [7B49D90B] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 3

Filename E:\03 - Poinciana.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.80

Peak level 94.4 %
Extraction speed 3.1 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC C17A8E3E
Copy CRC C17A8E3E
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [EF771CDA], AccurateRip returned [BDADCB51] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 4

Filename E:\04 - It Happened Once Before.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.10

Peak level 93.3 %
Extraction speed 4.0 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 30F46EE3
Copy CRC 30F46EE3
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [275833C6], AccurateRip returned [BBB8D47D] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 5

Filename E:\05 - Please Remember.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.33

Peak level 80.3 %
Extraction speed 4.4 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC B67888C9
Copy CRC B67888C9
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [739F1B5D], AccurateRip returned [ABACB55B] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 6

Filename E:\06 - We'll Be Together Again.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.96

Peak level 89.4 %
Extraction speed 3.6 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC B19122FA
Copy CRC B19122FA
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [62E3F2EE], AccurateRip returned [BC553C41] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 7

Filename E:\07 - Mood Indigo.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.93

Peak level 93.7 %
Extraction speed 4.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC F939AF34
Copy CRC F939AF34
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [CDB10A90], AccurateRip returned [D909EEC3] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 8

Filename E:\08 - It Never Occurred To Me.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.85

Peak level 80.1 %
Extraction speed 5.0 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 8005B980
Copy CRC 8005B980
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [FD146D89], AccurateRip returned [E82A39C3] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 9

Filename E:\09 - Day By Day.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.26

Peak level 72.3 %
Extraction speed 4.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC E9526597
Copy CRC E9526597
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [EB7DB2D2], AccurateRip returned [6E38804D] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 10

Filename E:\10 - How Can I Tell Her.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.09

Peak level 84.1 %
Extraction speed 5.2 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 5BF8D02C
Copy CRC 5BF8D02C
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [83F28661], AccurateRip returned [29450F2D] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 11

Filename E:\11 - Charmaine.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.22

Peak level 79.6 %
Extraction speed 5.2 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC EE334774
Copy CRC EE334774
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [F9739126], AccurateRip returned [3A2C27A5] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 12

Filename E:\12 - In This Whole Wide World.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.09

Peak level 72.3 %
Extraction speed 5.5 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 59D42870
Copy CRC 59D42870
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [CF0BA890], AccurateRip returned [6812B781] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 13

Filename E:\13 - Angel Eyes.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.86

Peak level 82.5 %
Extraction speed 4.6 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 2983A385
Copy CRC 2983A385
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [5CF68410], AccurateRip returned [6A095CB3] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 14

Filename E:\14 - Love Is Just Around The Corner.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.93

Peak level 94.2 %
Extraction speed 5.4 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 71ACA4D6
Copy CRC 71ACA4D6
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [F3281799], AccurateRip returned [0DBE2F8F] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 15

Filename E:\15 - Graduation Day.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.84

Peak level 88.2 %
Extraction speed 6.0 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC C994444B
Copy CRC C994444B
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [042610A9], AccurateRip returned [3C80C1EE] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 16

Filename E:\16 - Whistle Me Some Blues.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.82

Peak level 92.4 %
Extraction speed 6.0 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC F811E72B
Copy CRC F811E72B
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [387CAF40], AccurateRip returned [DBF0C71F] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 17

Filename E:\17 - It Could Happen To You.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.57

Peak level 94.8 %
Extraction speed 6.2 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 3F148015
Copy CRC 3F148015
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [90CA611A], AccurateRip returned [3A1CD4D0] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 18

Filename E:\18 - Candy.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:02.04

Peak level 93.3 %
Extraction speed 6.1 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC CB74D390
Copy CRC CB74D390
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [0D4B0B20], AccurateRip returned [9A74A203] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 19

Filename E:\19 - Route 66.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.82

Peak level 86.4 %
Extraction speed 4.8 X
Track quality 99.9 %
Test CRC 6A087CF6
Copy CRC 6A087CF6
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [16632321], AccurateRip returned [4FE96B56] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 20

Filename E:\20 - Their Hearts Were Full Of Spring.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.77

Peak level 91.4 %
Extraction speed 6.7 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 19F58C70
Copy CRC 19F58C70
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 7) [6BEF4266], AccurateRip returned [FF83EA81] (AR v2)
Copy OK

Track 21

Filename E:\21 - And So It's Over.wav

Pre-gap length 0:00:01.37

Peak level 93.9 %
Extraction speed 6.6 X
Track quality 100.0 %
Test CRC 4152CC0B
Copy CRC 4152CC0B
Cannot be verified as accurate (confidence 8) [366A4CBD], AccurateRip returned [7AC4B462] (AR v2)
Copy OK

No tracks could be verified as accurate
You may have a different pressing from the one(s) in the database

No errors occurred

End of status report

==== Log checksum 0966523768059665D6E19813AB0643C8191978197E1AAECCAD038D8893D25ACB ====

CUETools

[CUETools log; Date: 2/28/2014 10:07:10 PM; Version: 2.1.4]
[AccurateRip ID: 002c9f7c-02a9a06a-2f0dd715] found.
Track [ CRC | V2 ] Status
01 [a6cf3acb|c459b096] (00+00/14) No match
02 [3d604bd9|51f5c131] (00+00/14) No match
03 [5a57f456|ef771cda] (00+00/14) No match
04 [2a5bf5d4|275833c6] (00+00/14) No match
05 [dc434570|739f1b5d] (00+00/14) No match
06 [52fdd2f3|62e3f2ee] (00+00/14) No match
07 [c674f9bf|cdb10a90] (00+00/14) No match
08 [7133208e|fd146d89] (00+00/14) No match
09 [f62579ac|eb7db2d2] (00+00/14) No match
10 [b81e80d4|83f28661] (00+00/14) No match
11 [c47965f5|f9739126] (00+00/14) No match
12 [81103cfa|cf0ba890] (00+00/15) No match
13 [63727e40|5cf68410] (00+00/14) No match
14 [4f507cad|f3281799] (00+00/14) No match
15 [3bf0f5a0|042610a9] (00+00/14) No match
16 [821f48f5|387caf40] (00+00/14) No match
17 [0f4517b0|90ca611a] (00+00/14) No match
18 [3edb07f3|0d4b0b20] (00+00/14) No match
19 [61857214|16632321] (00+00/14) No match
20 [5df3ba85|6bef4266] (00+00/11) No match
21 [5e58dbb1|366a4cbd] (00+00/12) No match
Offsetted by -664:
01 [f24f5af3] (04/14) Accurately ripped
02 [a0186ec9] (04/14) Accurately ripped
03 [3e3edb3e] (04/14) Accurately ripped
04 [d7174acc] (04/14) Accurately ripped
05 [c779a0d8] (04/14) Accurately ripped
06 [130b9c03] (04/14) Accurately ripped
07 [0091129f] (04/14) Accurately ripped
08 [7ceec426] (04/14) Accurately ripped
09 [14ec8ce4] (04/14) Accurately ripped
10 [d2f6444c] (04/14) Accurately ripped
11 [ead1c475] (04/14) Accurately ripped
12 [da9e6a82] (04/15) Accurately ripped
13 [36f60768] (04/14) Accurately ripped
14 [d8aede1d] (04/14) Accurately ripped
15 [393466b0] (04/14) Accurately ripped
16 [78672225] (04/14) Accurately ripped
17 [94ca76b0] (04/14) Accurately ripped
18 [604ebb73] (04/14) Accurately ripped
19 [fc2f1f68] (04/14) Accurately ripped
20 [2007d2c1] (04/11) Accurately ripped
21 [8367e269] (04/12) Accurately ripped
Offsetted by 2475:
01 [9453f75e] (08/14) Accurately ripped
02 [7b49d90b] (08/14) Accurately ripped
03 [bdadcb51] (08/14) Accurately ripped
04 [bbb8d47d] (08/14) Accurately ripped
05 [abacb55b] (08/14) Accurately ripped
06 [bc553c41] (08/14) Accurately ripped
07 [d909eec3] (08/14) Accurately ripped
08 [e82a39c3] (08/14) Accurately ripped
09 [6e38804d] (08/14) Accurately ripped
10 [29450f2d] (08/14) Accurately ripped
11 [3a2c27a5] (08/14) Accurately ripped
12 [6812b781] (08/15) Accurately ripped
13 [6a095cb3] (08/14) Accurately ripped
14 [0dbe2f8f] (08/14) Accurately ripped
15 [3c80c1ee] (08/14) Accurately ripped
16 [dbf0c71f] (08/14) Accurately ripped
17 [3a1cd4d0] (08/14) Accurately ripped
18 [9a74a203] (08/14) Accurately ripped
19 [4fe96b56] (08/14) Accurately ripped
20 [ff83ea81] (07/11) Accurately ripped
21 [7ac4b462] (08/12) Accurately ripped
Offsetted by 931:
01 [db059b96] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
02 [8f1b085b] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
03 [950465c9] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
04 [7eb98aa5] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
05 [97189953] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
06 [ac43f0f1] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
07 [9ac38e63] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
08 [f71c3acb] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
09 [84704735] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
10 [99096cd5] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
11 [a2c21f25] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
12 [fdb6c4d9] (00/15) No match (V2 was not tested)
13 [da7f13eb] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
14 [9d5bf65f] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
15 [ab582e9e] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
16 [62a42f2f] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
17 [a505d9d0] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
18 [79349083] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
19 [bd87e19a] (00/14) No match (V2 was not tested)
20 [f457ca6d] (00/11) No match (V2 was not tested)
21 [fc1f29ca] (00/12) No match (V2 was not tested)

Track Peak [ CRC32 ] [W/O NULL] [ LOG ]
– 94.8 [30E1512E] [9A6B6A46]
01 70.2 [C97EF45C] [5553C357] CRC32
02 94.8 [819659C3] [E6E8182A] CRC32
03 94.4 [C17A8E3E] [82ECAAB6] CRC32
04 93.3 [30F46EE3] [1ADD3AF5] CRC32
05 80.3 [B67888C9] [741302B5] CRC32
06 89.4 [B19122FA] [4ADC866C] CRC32
07 93.7 [F939AF34] [6C143B31] CRC32
08 80.1 [8005B980] [065F1D86] CRC32
09 72.3 [E9526597] [65A63150] CRC32
10 84.1 [5BF8D02C] [6785D0ED] CRC32
11 79.6 [EE334774] [43283CE1] CRC32
12 72.3 [59D42870] [A48B268C] CRC32
13 82.5 [2983A385] [4B129513] CRC32
14 94.2 [71ACA4D6] [64F391E1] CRC32
15 88.2 [C994444B] [702D303F] CRC32
16 92.3 [F811E72B] [DA2C99EB] CRC32
17 94.8 [3F148015] [6688464D] CRC32
18 93.3 [CB74D390] [B3C74CE4] CRC32
19 86.4 [6A087CF6] [72CEA492] CRC32
20 91.4 [19F58C70] [BD1CDB34] CRC32
21 93.9 [4152CC0B] [D12C822B] CRC32

CD Released Date: 1991
Format: CD, Compilation
Length: 59:03