Tapiola Sinfonietta, Mario Venzago - Brahms: Symphonies Nos. 1-4, Serenades Nos. 1 & 2 (2018)

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Tapiola Sinfonietta, Mario Venzago - Brahms: Symphonies Nos. 1-4, Serenades Nos. 1 & 2 (2018)

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Mario Venzago’s recordings of Bruckner symphonies with the Tapiola Sinfonietta and other chamber orchestras raised eyebrows and furrowed brows. I doubt his Brahms will provoke much if any controversy. It’s now more than two decades since the release of Charles Mackerras’s pioneering set with the Scottish Chamber Orchestra – discs that were clearly labelled ‘in the style of the original Meiningen performances’, presumably to assure buyers that there was historical precedence behind the notion of a smallish orchestra playing the canonical Brahms four. Paavo Berglund followed suit with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Thomas Dausgaard is engaged in an ongoing series with the Swedish Chamber Orchestra (see above) and the SCO has recently re recorded the cycle, this time with Robin Ticciati.
Setting these recordings’ disparate interpretative perspectives aside, I believe it’s safe to assert that their common goal in employing a reduced string section is textural clarity – or, as Venzago puts it in his explanatory booklet note, ‘a focus on woodwind’. Strange, then, that his accounts are not notable for their lucidity. Even in the D major Serenade, a work squarely in the purview of a chamber orchestra, the winds often get swamped even by this smallish sea of strings. Whether this is the fault of the conductor or the engineers, I can’t say. I’ll wager, however, that the violins’ glassy sound is an engineering issue and unrelated to their sparing use of vibrato. Indeed, the Tapiola Sinfonietta play with impressive unanimity and conviction for Venzago, whose direction demands suppleness as much as precision.
Those put off by some unusual tempos in this conductor’s Bruckner cycle will find nothing so outlandish here. Even when Venzago sets a brisk pace, as in that First Serenade’s Adagio non troppo or the Second Symphony’s Allegretto grazioso, he allows the phrases room to breathe so there’s no feeling of undue haste. It’s in music that requires tautness and drive that these readings tend to fall short, so the inner movements are generally the most persuasive. All four slow movements are absolutely ravishing, in fact, each evoking an individual world of character and colour, from the First’s lyrical abandon to the Fourth’s elegiac solemnity. The Poco allegretto of the Third is drenched in melancholy – listen to the way the cello’s opening melody captures the very essence of that elusive mezza voce marking, and the halting phrases when the violins take the tune near the end, as if they can’t bear to let go of it. I’m also delighted by the way Venzago jiggles the accents in the Allegro giocoso of the Fourth so its rhythms practically froth.
The most successful overall performances are of the Second and Fourth symphonies and the First Serenade. I wish Venzago was less subdued in the Second’s finale – all those manic forte explosions are underplayed – although he does finally let loose in the coda, so it ends satisfyingly, at least. The opening Allegro non troppo of the Fourth is astonishingly delicate; I’ve never heard anything like it and, a few distractingly lurching tempo changes aside, its eloquence took me by surprise.
So where does that leave us in terms of Meiningen-style Brahms? Ticciati too often gets lost in his pursuit of detail; Mackerras’s flexible approach to tempo (borrowed from markings by the composer’s friend, Fritz Steinbach) can feel contrived; and Dausgaard’s series, while largely impressive thus far, remains incomplete (BIS, 4/13, 2/18, and above). That leaves Berglund, who illuminates without casting any distracting shadows or glare. Actually his is one of but a few wholly recommendable cycles, and that’s saying something. I’ll be hanging on to Venzago’s set, however, not so much for entire works but for when I want to luxuriate in one of the exquisitely played middle movements.

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Tapiola Sinfonietta, Mario Venzago - Brahms: Symphonies Nos. 1-4, Serenades Nos. 1 & 2 (2018)

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