Daniel Yergin & Joseph Stanislaw, "The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy (revised and updated)"
Touchstone | Revised and Updated Edition | 2002 | ISBN: 068483569X | 533 pages | siPDF | 12.6 MB
Touchstone | Revised and Updated Edition | 2002 | ISBN: 068483569X | 533 pages | siPDF | 12.6 MB
The Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Prize joins a leading expert on the global economy to present an incisive narrative of the risks and opportunities that are emerging as the balance of power shifts around the world between governments and markets—and the battle over globalization comes front and center. The Commanding Heights is essential for understanding the struggle over the "new rules of the game" for the twenty-first century. Also see the PBS Series Commanding Heights based on this book.
Amazon.com Review
The "commanding heights," according to Pulitzer Prize-winner Daniel Yergin and international business advisor Joseph Stanislaw, are those dominant enterprises and industries that form the high economic ground in nations around the globe. In their analysis of the new world economy, The Commanding Heights: The Battle Between Government and the Marketplace That Is Remaking the Modern World, they examine "the individuals, the ideas, the conflicts, and the turning points" that are responsible. And by considering events such as the ongoing Asian monetary crisis, they suggest what the ultimate interconnection of financial markets might mean in the future.
From Booklist
Yergin and Stanislaw's global tour d'horizon doesn't extrapolate from the discrediting of various shades of socialism that free markets are here to stay. The situation varies from country to country. The authors report on the post-World War II performance of significant national economies and, moreover, on the politicians who, starting with Margaret Thatcher, advocated the disengagement of the state from the economy.
This work complements Robert Skidelsky's Road from Serfdom (1996), a readable analysis of how the predictions of free-market economist F. A. Hayek came true. The authors supplement their research with interviews of influential economists and politicians over the past two decades, such as those who implemented "shock therapies" in ex-communist countries. The authors' judgments are reasoned and seasoned, far from podium-pounding homilies on the free market; rather, they explain why the welfare state was so appealing after the war, then how it gradually sputtered into 1970s stagflation. Renders wide-ranging acquaintance with the basic ideas of contemporary economics.
Contents
Introduction: At the FrontierTags: qGlobalization, qHistory, qEconomics, qFinance, qWorldPolitics, qChina, qIndia
Why the Shift?
The Power of Ideas
Relinking Past and Future
Critical Tests
List of Illustrations
1 Thirty Glorious Years: Europe's Mixed Economy
Toward the Mixed Economy
Britain: Making Good on the Promise
Conquering the Commanding Heights
"We Work Things Out Practically"
France: "The Levers of Command"
The Cognac Salesman
The Plan: "Modernization or Decadence"?
Germany: Lucky Strikes and "Chicken Feed"
The Ordoliberals and the Social Market
Erhard: "Pay No Attention"
The Wirtschaftswunder
Italy: The National Champion
"The Encroachment" of John Maynard Keynes
Trade and National Power
"You Never Had It So Good"
2 The Curse of Bigness: America's Regulatory Capitalism
The Rise of Regulation
The People's Lawyer
Normalcy, "Not Nostrums"
The New Deal: "I Never Felt Surer of Anything"
"The Prophet of Regulation"
Keynes' American Beachhead
Toward Full Employment
Regulation and Reform
The Last Liberal Administration
Malaise and Inflation
3 Tryst with Destiny: The Rise of the Third World
Nation Building
Nehru's Discovery
"Tractors and Big Machinery"
"The Idea of Planning"
The Permit Raj
"An Agenda for a Better World": The Development Economists
"The Bank"
The Rise of the State-owned Company
"The Wind of Change"
"First the Political Kingdom"
Marketing Boards: The Tools of Control
The Volta Dam: The High Tide of African Socialism
"Third Worldism"
Good-bye, Coca-Cola
The End of an Idea
4 The Mad Monk: Britain's Market Revolution
"My Closest Political Friend"
"The Minister of Thought"
The "U-Turn"
The "Conversion" of Keith Joseph
The Leadership Battle
"No Time to Be Mealy-mouthed"
"There Are No Trains Today"
"Now for the Real Battle"
The "Wets" Versus the "Drys"
"The Lady's Not for Turning"
The Falklands War: "The Unexpected Happens"
The Decisive Battle
The Birth of Privatization
But How to Do It?
A Far Bigger Program
"A Bit of an Institution"
"Always with Beliefs"
5 Crisis of Confidence: The Global Critique
Crisis of Confidence
The Debt Crisis and the Lost Decade
The National Champions
Red Star Sinking
Asian Star Rising
New Zealand: "You've Got No Economy"
Friedrich von Hayek and the "Battle of Ideas"
The Road to Serfdom
The Chicago School
Grudging Respect
The Emergence of Emerging Markets
Financial Integration
6 Beyond the Miracle: Asia's Emergence
Japan: "I'll Go for Income Doubling"
The Iron Triangle: "The 1955 System"
A "Suicide Act" for Bureaucrats
The Lost Decade
Korea: The Pros and Cons of Picking Winners
Taiwan: Confucian Capitalism
The Supertechnocrats
Singapore: The State as Venture Capitalist
Malaysia: The Sons of the Soil
Asia, Inc
The End of the Miracle?
Becoming "Relevant to the World"
7 The Color of the Cat: China's Transformation
Catching Mice
The Reform Begins
"Bird in a Cage"
"Socialism with Chinese Characteristics"
Reform and Retrenchment
Tiananmen Square
The Nanxun: Deng's Last Campaign
The Two Economies
"A New Tiger"
"One Country, Two Systems"
Breaking with Conventions
China and the World Economy
China Adapts
8 After the Permit Raj: India's Awakening
"Up the Marxist Mountain"
The Dynasty
The Crisis
"No Head for Figures"
Waking Up
"A Functionless Capitalism"
"A Vastly Different Role"
Sunset of the Permit Raj
Drawing on Its Best Brains
The Hindu Rate of Growth
9 Playing by the Rules: The New Game in Latin America
Shock Therapy: Decree 21060
Dependencia Rules
The Lost Decade
The New Consensus: "We Asked Too Much"
The Technopols
Chile: The Ambiguous Role Model
The Paradox of Argentina
The Broom Maker's Son
Privatization
Peru: The Agronomist and the Book Writer
Fujishock
Market Economy "with a Human Face"
Brazil: Dependentista Turned Inflation Slayer
Mexico: The Diffusion of Power
"We Must Change Things"
Rediscovering the State
10 Ticket to the Market: The Journey After Communism
Poland's Crisis: The Beginning of the End
The Phone Call
"My Ludwig Erhard"
Market Revolution
"Stop Looking to the Top"
The Two Václavs
The Soviet Command Economy
The Marriage of the Hedgehog and the Snake
Market Making
An Orderly Transition?
Revolution—Or Radical Reform
Everything—As Rapidly as You Can
The Essential Element: Creating Private Property
A Ticket to the Free Economy
Communists on the Rise
Privatizing the Commanding Heights
"I Would Do The Same Tomorrow"
Russia Defaults
"Successful Product of Soviet Education"
No Turning Back
The End of Isolation
11 The Commitment: Europe's Search for a New Social Contract
The Double Retreat
France: "The Break with Capitalism"
M. Delors and the Second Left
"Cash-Flow Incinerators"
The Great U-Turn
Socialists "Efface the State"
Stagnation and Euro-pessimism
The Single Market: Relaunching Europe
Flying in the Face of History?
Buba Knows Best?
"The D-mark Comes"
The Commitment
Privatization and Restructuring
New Leaders for New Europe
The Costs of the Welfare State
Europe's New Quest
12 The Delayed Revolution: America's New Balance
"Big Government Is Over"
The Outsider
"Mugged by Reality"
The Central Banker
Beyond Tax and Spend
A Delayed Revolution
From Capture to Competition
"Plums "and "Dogs"
"Marginal Costs with Wings"
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Where the Money Is
Electricity: The Collapse of the "Compact"
"We're Teachable"
Social Regulation: Expanding Its Reach
The "Rights Explosion"
Going Private, American-Style
Education and the Welfare Frontier
"As Old as the Country"
13 The Age of Globalization: The Battle for the World Economy
The New Line-up
What, After All, Is Globalization?
How New? The First Age of Globalization
Signals of Integration
Reconnecting: Postwar Foundations of Globalization
After the Seventies: From Trade to Capital Markets
The Closed-Economies Relink
The Second Age of Globalization
New Concerns
Not the End of Government
14 The Balance of Confidence: The New Rules of the Game
A New Consensus?
The Woven World
The Company in the Mobile Economy
Judging on Results: Critical Tests
1. Delivering the Goods?
2. Ensuring Fairness?
3. Securing the Environment?
4. Coping with Demographics?
5. Upholding Identity?
The Balance of Confidence
Chronology
Notes
Interviews
Selected Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
About the Authors
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