Will Shakespeare - The Complete Series (1978)

Written by Rumpole of the Bailey creator John Mortimer, this six-part television dramatisation is based on the sixteen years that William Shakespeare is known to have spent in London, remains one of the most impressive biographical portraits to date. With each episode built around the creation of a single play, a skilful interweaving of known events and contemporary interpretation show how key experiences may have inspired some of Shakespeare’s greatest works - the death of his young son, and his love for the famous ‘dark lady’ of the sonnets, for example. The bustling taverns and theatres of Elizabethan London are lavishly recreated, while Shakespeare himself is played with tremendous sensitivity and breadth by Tim Curry.

Writer: John Mortimer

Cast:
Tim Curry - William Shakespeare
Paul Freeman - Dick Burbage
John Normington - Alex Cooke
Ron Cook - Jack Rice
Richard Cordery - Henry Condell
Ronald Herdman - Sam Crosse
Roger Lloyd Pack - Jack Heminge
Michael Hadley - Augustine Phillips
Derek Royle - William Kempe
Nicholas Clay - Earl of Southampton
John McEnery - Hamnet Sadler

Although there have been countless adaptations of his plays, dramatisations of the life of William Shakespeare himself have been much rarer - not least because of the lack of concrete information about him. There have been two British feature films, the much-derided The Immortal Gentleman (d. Widgey R.Newman, 1935) and the much-lauded Shakespeare In Love (d. John Madden, 1998), but the most ambitious biographical portrait to date is this six-part television series by John Mortimer.

Given the paucity of established facts, Mortimer drew heavily on assorted legends (an apprenticeship with Christopher Marlowe; an ambiguous, possibly gay relationship with the Earl of Southampton), though he had to invent the famous 'dark lady' of the sonnets outright. In Mortimer's version, she was Mary, wife of Mr Justice Fleminge, who began an illicit affair with Shakespeare after being impressed by both Romeo and Juliet itself and Will's own dashing performance as Tybalt. This gives Mortimer the chance to introduce a class element, emphasising that Shakespeare, as a mere playwright/actor, was several rungs lower on the social ladder.

Mortimer based each episode around the creation of a single play, showing how Shakespeare drew upon his own real-life experiences (notably the death of his eleven-year-old son Hamnet leading directly to the despairing tone of the mature tragedies). As Shakespeare, Tim Curry pulls off the almost impossible task of breathing life into an icon and turning him into a human being whose faults and foibles are just as crucial to his work as his astonishing gifts - one of Mortimer's main concerns being to humanise him.

Nicholas Clay's Southampton is a charismatic, overwhelmingly masculine figure, explicitly contrasted with the slender, sensitive Will, while Mortimer has a lot of fun imagining what the (real-life) men of Shakespeare's company must have been like: the all-round virtuoso Dick Burbage (Paul Freeman), in-house comedian Will Kempe (Derek Royle) and Jack Rice (Ron Cook), the leading specialist in women's roles. Not least amongst the series' fascinations is the way that it attempts to imagine what an authentic Elizabethan performance might have looked like.

A big-budget production made, like the previous year's Jesus of Nazareth, in collaboration between Lew Grade's ITC and Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI), Will Shakespeare is conceived on a grand scale, its reconstruction of the taverns and theatres of Elizabethan London being particularly vivid. In this it is fully matched by Mortimer's language, which has the whiff of authenticity without being overly scholarly, lest it scare off peaktime audiences.

Extras:
Image gallery.
Publicity material (PDF).